POPULATION: 9,876,187 (2011)
LABOR FORCE: 4,658,000 (2011)
RIGHT TO WORK: No
INDUSTRIES: Life sciences, advanced automotive
technologies, advanced
battery/electric vehicle
mfg./development, homeland
security/defense, LED (lightemitting
diode) lamps, alternative
energy technologies, autorelated
R&D, advanced materials,
telematics, tourism, agriculture,
information technologies,
micro- and nanotechnology,
pharmaceuticals, medical
devices, instrumentation and
diagnostics, research and ancillary
services
COLLEGE GRADUATES: (Age 25 and over) 24.7% (2009)
BASIC BUSINESS TAXES:
Corporate Income Tax: Corporate Income Tax: Michigan
levis a flat 6 percent corporate
income tax on firms structured
as C corporations. Income for
other business entities flows
through to the owner's personal
income taxes and is taxed at
the personal income tax rate of
4.35 percent, a rate that will
decline to 4.25 percent in
2013; certain small businesses
may use an alternative 1.8 percent
profits tax; filing threshold
of $350,000 in Michigan gross
receipts; tax is apportioned to
Michigan on a 100 percent
sales factor.
Sales and Use Tax: 6 percent; no
local sales tax allowed; exemptions
allowed for purchase of
manufacturing equipment,
energy used directly in manufacturing
and pollution-control
equipment
Property Tax: Assessed at 50
percent market value; assessment
increases limited to 5
percent or inflation, whichever
is less; owned industrial personal
property gets automatic
24-mill exemption and commercial
property gets a 12-mill
exemption; a variety of property
tax abatements are available.
BUSINESS INCENTIVES:
Pure Michigan Business
Connect
Michigan Business
Development Program
Michigan Business Growth Fund
Michigan Community
Revitalization Program
21st Century Jobs Fund
21st Century Investment Fund
(available to venture capital,
mezzanine, and private equity
funds with a Michigan focus)
Film and media production,
infrastructure credits
Entrepreneurial credit
Tax-Free Renaissance Zones
Smart Zones (high-tech clusters
of businesses and resources)
Private Activity Bond Program
(taxable and tax-exempt)
Capital Access Program (loans
for Michigan companies)
Community Development
Block Grants (for economic
development)
Industrial and high-tech
property tax abatement
Personal property tax exemptions
in qualified communities
Web access to Commercial
Property Info Exchange (CPIX)
Foreign-trade zones
Certified business parks
Technology and productivity
consulting
Ombudsman services
Talent Enhancement Program
Job Portal
Permit coordination
Site proposal assistance