Economic Development in an Era of Political Uncertainty
The election results point to continued fiscal and tax uncertainty and no clear direction for economic development policy on federal, state, and local government levels.
November 2012

Just listening to the campaign rhetoric of the past year would make the average citizen believe that job creation and economic development were the top priorities of every candidate — from the President down to local town council members. Nearly every candidate ran on a platform promising to do more to stoke job creation, with a particular emphasis on promoting the growth of small businesses. Unfortunately, most of these claims were lacking in detail as to what the candidate would do to help create a strong business environment and instead relied more upon fiscal prescriptions, mostly tax cuts and reduced regulation, to spur economic recovery. At a time when our country, as well as many states and local governments, faces dire fiscal pressures, few concrete ideas were advanced that could be interpreted as the basis for a strong economic development strategic plan.
Mixed Results
Further, where there were specific measures on the ballot related to economic development, the record of success is very mixed. Beginning in July with the votes in 9 of 12 Georgia regions against a sales tax increase to support transportation investments, many economic development referenda suffered strong defeats. Two notable examples were (1) the defeat of the Vision2 bond package in Tulsa, Oklahoma, which would have provided money for airport improvements to reposition the area in the wake of anticipated layoffs at American Airlines’ maintenance hub and to create a regional economic development deal closing fund, and (2) the decision by South Dakota voters to roll back the creation of the Large Project Development Fund despite it having been adopted by large margins by the legislature just a year earlier.
Both efforts were sold as necessary to “incentivize” corporations to make job creation and investment decisions in those communities; they were defeated by a combination of bond and tax skeptics, those who believe incentives are a form of corporate welfare, and those who were concerned that limited public resources would be diverted away from education and healthcare to benefit private business. While each of these states continues to maintain a robust economic development effort, it was these new efforts which brought about voter wrath. In fact, Virginia saw the overwhelming passage of a constitutional amendment to severely restrict the taking of private property for economic development projects, another reaction to the U.S. Supreme Court’s Kelo decision, which has reshaped economic redevelopment projects across the country.
On the other hand, many local referenda in Florida to enact or extend existing ad valorem tax exemption programs for economic development passed handily. Maine’s Question 4, allowing the state to borrow over $51 million for economic development and transportation efforts, also passed easily.
Next: Lessons to be Learned
Project Announcements
Allegis Group Establishes Jacksonville, Florida, Operations Center
07/02/2022
Boston Scientific Plans Johns Creek, Georgia, Manufacturing-Supply Chain Hub
07/02/2022
The Kroger Establishes Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin, Fulfillment Center
06/30/2022
Loc Performance Products Upgrades St. Marys, Ohio, Facility
06/30/2022
Lockheed Martin Plans Huntsville, Alabama, Missile System Integration Lab
06/30/2022
EAB Consolidates-Expands Henrico County, Virginia, Operations
06/30/2022
Most Read
-
Area Development’s 17th Annual Shovel Awards Recognize State and Local Economic Development Efforts — First Two Platinum Shovels Awarded
Q2 2022
-
The 2021 Top States for Doing Business Reflect Their Locational Advantages
Q3 2021
-
In Focus: Demand for Industrial Land Surges
Q2 2022
-
36th Annual Corporate Survey: Executives Focus on Labor, Energy, Shipping Costs
Q1 2022
-
Five Ways for Manufacturers to Manage Global Market Volatility
Q2 2022
-
The Evolution of the Megasite
Q2 2022
-
Putting Your Best Foot Forward: Presentation of Incentives Information to the Media
Q2 2022