Each MSA earned a ranking within each of the 21 indicators based on its statistical performance within that indicator. The MSA with the best performance in a certain indicator earned a ranking score of "1" and the MSA with the worst performance earned a ranking score of "394."
To calculate "Overall Ranking," we added the total ranking across all indicators for each MSA and then divided by the total number of indicators to reach an average ranking. The MSA with the lowest average earned the #1 overall ranking, while the MSA with the highest average ranked #394 overall.
We also calculated overall ranking across four categories: "Prime Workforce," "Economic Strength," "Five Year Growth" and “Year-Over-Year Growth.” To calculate the overall ranking within these four categories, we produced an average ranking across only certain indicators. An indicator did not have to be exclusive to our category rankings. For instance, the "Employment Growth Net 5-Year Change as Percentage of Population" is used within both the "Economic Strength" and "Five Year Growth" categories.
We have also produced a set of lists, using our overall results and category results, grouping the MSAs by region and size. We ranked the Top 5-20 MSAs in each region (defined by Area Development Online taxonomy), and we also ranked the top MSAs across three size groups: "Small" (population < 160,000), "Mid-sized" (population 160,000-600,000), and "Big" (population > 600,000). We ranked the cities within each size group against our overall rankings and "Prime Work Force," "Economic Strength," "Five-Year Growth" and “Year-Over-Year Growth” categories.
Sub-Categories and Indicators Used in the Leading Locations Report
Sub-Category:"Young, Prime Workforce"
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Indicators:
- 2015 workforce 18-44 years with Bachelor's degree or higher as % of total workforce1
- Workforce 18-44 years with Bachelor's degree or higher as % of total workforce1 3-year change rank (2015-2012)
Sub-Category:"Prime Workforce Inward Migration"
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Indicators:
- Total inward migration for 2015 with Bachelor's degree or higher as a % of total workforce rank1
- Total inward migration Bachelor's degree or higher as a % of total workforce1 3-year change rank (2015-2012)
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 2012 and 2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates - U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey; EMPLOYMENT STATUS 2012 and 2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates - U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey
"Economically vital as well as physically or culturally appealing regions do best in attracting an educated workforce from outside regions."
Sub-Category:"Local Area Unemployment Rate"
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Indicators:
- December 2015 local area unemployment rate rank
- Local area unemployment rate 1-year change rank (December 2016 - December 2015)
- Local area unemployment rate 3-year change rank (December 2016 - December 2013)
- Local area unemployment rate 5-year change rank (December 2016 - December 2011)
Sub-Category: "Wage and Salary Growth"
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Indicators:
- Average hourly earnings 1-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2015)
- Average hourly earnings 3-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2013)
- Average hourly earnings 5-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2011)
Sub-Category:"Per Capita GDP"
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Indicators:
- Per capita real GMP December 2015 rank3
- Per capita real GMP 1-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2015)3
- Per capita real GMP 3-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2013)3
- Per capita real GMP 5-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2011)3
"A rise in per capita GMP signals growth in the economy and tends to translate as an increase in productivity."
Sub-Category: "Manufacturing Job Growth"
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Indicators:
- Manufacturing/goods-producing employment 1-year net change as % of population rank (December 2016 - December 2015)2
- Manufacturing/goods-producing employment 3-year net change as % of population rank (December 2016 - December 2013)2
- Manufacturing/goods-producing employment 5-year net change as % of population rank (December 2016 - December 2011)2
"A measure of growth in the goods-producing sectors, primarily consisting of manufacturing and energy."
Sub-Category:"Job Growth"
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Indicators:
- Employment growth net 1-year change as percentage of population rank (December 2016 - December 2015)2
- Employment growth net 3-year change as percentage of population rank (December 2016 - December 2013)2
- Employment growth net 5-year change as percentage of population rank (December 2016 - December 2011)2
Ranking Categories
Overall Ranking
Each MSA is ranked based on the average sum total ranking across all seven (7) data sets comprising 21 indicators.
Prime Workforce
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Indicators:
- 2015 workforce 18-44 years with Bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of total workforce1
- Workforce 18-44 years with Bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of total work force 3-year change rank1 (2015-2012)
- Total inward migration 2015 with Bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of total work force rank1
- Total inward migration with Bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of total work force 3-year change rank(2015-2012)
- Average hourly earnings 1-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2015)
- Average hourly earnings 3-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2013)
- Average hourly earnings 5-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2011)
Economic Strength
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Indicators:
- Per capita real GMP December 2016 rank3
- Per capita real GMP 1-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2015)3
- Per capita real GMP 3-year rate change rank (December 2016 - Dec 2013)3
- Per capita real GMP 5-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2011)3
- Manufacturing/goods-producing employment 1-year net change as % of population rank (December 2016 - December 2015)2
- Manufacturing/goods-producing employment 3-year net change as % of population rank (December 2016 - December 2013)2
- Manufacturing/goods-producing employment 5-year net change as % of population rank (December 2016 - December 2011)2
- Employment growth net 1-year change as percentage of population rank (December 2016 - December 2015)2
- Employment growth net 3-year change as percentage of population rank (December 2016 - December 2013)2
- Employment growth net 5-year change as percentage of population rank (December 2016 - December 2011)2
- December 2016 local area unemployment rate rank
- Local area unemployment rate 1-year change rank (December 2016 - December 2015)
- Local area unemployment rate 3-year change rank (December 2016 - December 2013)
- Local area unemployment rate 5-year change rank (December 2016 - December 2011)
5 Year Growth
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Indicators:
- Employment growth net 5-year change as percentage of population rank (December 2016 - December 2011)2
- Local area unemployment rate 5-year change rank (December 2016 - December 2011)
- Manufacturing/goods-producing employment 5-year net change as % of population rank (December 2016 - December 2011)2
- Per capita real GMP 5-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2011)33
- Average hourly earnings 5-year rate change rank (December 2015 - December 2011)
Year-Over-Year Growth
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Indicators:
- Employment growth net 1-year change as percentage of population rank (December 2016 - December 2015)2
- Local area unemployment rate 1-year change rank (December 2016 - December 2015)
- Manufacturing/goods-producing employment 1-year net change as % of population rank (December 2016 - December 2015)2
- Per capita real GMP 1-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2015)3
- Average hourly earnings 1-year rate change rank (December 2016 - December 2015)
- 1 Workforce total is provided for each year by the same 2010-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimate used for educational attainment metrics.
- 2 Job growth is measured against the population estimate of each metropolitan area based on U.S. Census statistics for that year.
- 3 Per Capita GMP is measured against the population estimate of each metropolitan area based on U.S. Census statistics for that year.